Bibliography

[Updated Oct 2021]

Music

Theme music is from Joseph Haydn's Oxford Symphony (No. 92) courtesy of musopen.org

General

• Arendt, Hannah. On Revolution. England: Penguin Books, 1963.
• Breunig, Charles. The Age of Revolution and Reaction, 1798-1848. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1977.
• Brinton, Crane. The Anatomy of Revolution (1939) 1965
• Foran, John, ed. Theorizing Revolution. New York: Routledge, 1997.
• Goldstone, Jack ed. The Encyclopedia of Political Revolutions. USA: Congressional Quarterly, 1998.
• Goldstone, Jack ed. Revolutions: Theoretical, Comparative and Historical Studies. Canada: Wadsworth, 2008.
• Goldstone, Jack. Revolution and Rebellion in the Early Modern World. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
• Hobsbawn, Eric. The Age of Revolution. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1962.
• Malia, Martin. History’s Locomotives. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.
• Moore, Barrington. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. USA: Beacon Press, 1966.
• Parker, David, ed. Revolutions and the Revolutionary Traditions in the West 1560-1991. Routledge, 2000.
• Palmer, R.R. The Age of Democratic Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press, (1959, 1964) 2014.
• Skocpol, Theda. States and Social Revolutions. USA: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
• Tilly, Charles. European Revolutions 1492-1992. Great Britain: Blackwell, 1996.

English

• Adamson, John. The Noble Revolt: The Overthrow of Charles I. London: Phoenix, 2007.
• Clarendon, Earl of. History of the Rebellion: A New Selection. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
• Gaunt, Peter ed. The English Civil War Essential Readings. Great Britain: Blackwell Publishers, 2000.
• Gardiner, S.R. The Fall of the Monarchy of Charles I. 2 Volumes. London: Longmans Green and Co, 1882.
• Gardiner, S.R. The Great Civil War. 4 Volumes. London: Longmans Green and Co, 1886.
• Hill, Christopher. The Century of Revolution 1603-1714. Great Britain: Sphere, 1962.
• Hill, Christopher. The World Turned Upside Down. England: Penguin Books, 1972.
• Kenyon, John. The Civil Wars in England. Great Britain: Phoenix, 1988.
• Kishlansky, Mark. A Monarchy Transformed 1603-1714. England: Penguin Books, 1997.
• Morrill, John ed. Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution. 1990
• Morrill, John. The Nature of the English Revolution. New York: Longman, 1993.
• Reid, Stuart. All the King’s Armies. Great Britain: Spellmount, 1998.
• Russell, Conrad. The Causes of the English Civil War. Malta: Clarendon Press, 1990.
• Russell, Conrad. The Fall of the British Monarchies. New York: Clarendon Press, 1991.
• Stone, Lawrence. The Causes of the English Revolution 1529-1642. Great Britain: Routledge, 1972.
• Trevelyan, G.M. The English Revolution 1688-1689. New York: Oxford University Press, 1938.
• Underdown, David. Revel, Riot and Rebellion. Great Britain: Oxford University Press, 1985.
• Wedgewood, C.V. The King's Peace. 1955. Reprint, New York: Book of the Month Club, 1997.
• Wedgewood, C.V. The King's War. 1955. Reprint, New York: Book of the Month Club, 1997.
• Woolrych, Austin. Britain in Revolution: 1625-1660. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

American

• Bailyn, Bernard. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Enlarged ed. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 1992. 
• Beard, Charles. An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States. 1913. Reprint, New York: The Free Press, 1986.
• Bobrick, Benson. Angel in the Whirlwind: The Triumph of the American Revolution. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997. 
• Boorstein, Daniel. The Americans: The Colonial Experience. New York: Vintage Books, 1964.
• Brands H.W. The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Anchor Books,  2000.
• Chernow, Ron. Washington: A Life. United State: Penguin Books, 2010.
• Fischer, David Hackett. Paul Revere’s Ride. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
• Fiske, John. The American Revolution. 1891. Reprint, CreateSpace Independent Publishing, 2013.
• Hamilton, Alexander, James Madison, John Jay. The Federalist Papers. Edited by Garry Wills. New York: Bantam Books, 1982.
• Jenson, Merrill. The Articles of Confederation. United State: University of Wisconsin Press, 1940.
• Maier, Pauline. American Scripture: Making the Declaration of Independence. New York: Vintage Books,  1997.
• McCullough, David. John Adams. United States: Touchstone, 2001.
• McDonald, Forrest. We the People: The Economic Origins of the Constitution. Reprint. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1992.
• Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789. Rev. ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
• Morgan, Edmund. American Slavery, American Freedom. New York: W.W. Norton and Co. 1975.
• Morgan, Edmund. The Birth of the Republic 1763-89. 4^th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.
• Nash, Gary. The Unknown American Revolution: The Unruly Birth of Democracy and the Struggle to Create America. United States: Penguin Books, 2005.
• Paine, Thomas. Common Sense, Rights of Man and Other Essentual Writings. United States: Signet Classics, 2003. 
• Savas, Theodore and J. David Dameron. A Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution. New York: Savis Beatie, 2010.
• Schlesinger Sr, Arthur M. The Colonial Merchants and the American Revolution, 1763-1776. 1918. Reprint, New York: Antheum, 1968.
• Wood, Gordon S. The Radicalism of the American Revolution. New York: Vintage Books, 1992.

French

• Andress, David Massacre at the Champ De Mars. Royal Historical Press, 2000.
• Astin, Nigel Religion and Revolution in France 1780-1804. Washington DC: Catholic University of America Press, 2000.
• Blanning, T.C.W. The Origins of the French Revolutionary Wars. New York: Longman, 1986.
• Burke, Edmund. Reflections on the Revolution in France. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
• Cobban, Alfred The Social Interpretation of the French Revolution. Great Britain: Cambridge University Press, (1964) 1999.
• Cooper, Duff. Talleyrand. New York: Grove Press, (1932) 1997.
• Chartier, Roger The Cultural Origins of the French Revolution. Durham: Duke University Press, 1991.
• Crook, Malcolm Napoleon Comes to Power: Democracy and Dictatorship in Revolutionary France Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1998.
• Doyle, William The Oxford History of the French Revolution 2^nd. Ed. Oxford University Press, 2002.
• Egret, Jean The French Pre-Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, (1962) 1977.
• Esposito, Vincent and John Elting A Military History and Atlas of the Napoleonic Wars. Greenhill Books (1964) 1999
• Furet, Francois Interpreting the French Revolution. New York: Cambridge University Press, (1978) 1981.
• Gough, Hugh. The Terror in the French Revolution 2^nd Ed. Palgrave Macmillion, (1998) 2014
• Hampson, Norman Will and Circumstance: Montesquieu, Rousseau and the French Revolution. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1983.
• Hunt, Lynn. The French Revolution and Human Rights: A Brief Documentary History. New York: Bedford, 1996.
• Jones, Colin The Longman Companion to the French Revolution New York: Longman, 1990.
• Jones, P.M. The Peasantry in the French Revolution Great Britain: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
• Jordan, David P. The King’s Trial: Louis XVI vs. The French Revolution 25^th Ann. Ed. Berkeley, University of California Press, (1979) 2004.
• Lawday, David The Giant of the French Revolution: Danton A Life. New York: Grove Press, 2009.
• Lefebvre, Georges The Coming of the French Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press, (1947) 2005.
• Lefebvre, Georges The Thermidorians and the Directory. Random House, 1964.
• Lyons, Martyn France Under the Directory. USA: Cambridge University Press, 1975.
• McMahon, Darrin M. Enemies of Enlightenment: The French Counter-Revolution and the Making of Modernity. USA: Oxford, 2001.
• McPhee, Peter. Robespierre: A Revolutionary Life. USA: Yale University Press, 2012.
• Palmer, R.R. Twelve Who Ruled: A Year of Terror in the French Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press, (1941) 1989.
• Ross, Stew Where Did They Put The Guillotine Vol. 1 Yooper Press, 2014
• Ross, Stew Where Did They Put The Guillotine Vol. 2 Yooper Press, 2014.
• Schama, Simon Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. New York: Vintage Books, 1989.
• Scurr, Ruth Fatal Purity: Robespierre and the French Revolution. New York: Owl Books, 2006.
• Slavin, Morris. The Making of an Insurrection: Parisian Sections and the Gironde. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986.
• Soboul, Albert The Sans-Culottes Princeton: Princeton University Press, (1968) 1980.
• Sydenham, M.J. The Girondins. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1961.
• Tackett, Timothy. Becoming a Revoltionary: The Deputies of the French National Assembly and the Emergence of a Revolutionary Culture (1789-1790). University Park: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996
• Tocqueville, Alexis de The Ancien Regime and the French Revolution. New York: Anchor, 1955.

Haitian

• Aristide, Jean-Bertrand ed. Toussaint Louverture, The Haitian Revolution. New York: Verso, 2008.
• Dubois, Laurent Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2005.
• Dubois, Laurent Haiti: The Aftershocks of History. New York: Picador, 2012.
• Dubois, Laurnet and Garrigus John D. Slave Revolution in the Caribbean, 1789-1804: A Brief History with Documents. New York: Bedford, 2006.
• Fick, Carolyn E. The Making of Haiti: The Saint-Domingue Revolution From Below. Knoxville: The University of Kentucky Press, 1990.
• Ferrer, Ada, Freedom’s Mirror: Cuba and Haiti in the Age of Revolution. USA: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
• Garraway, Doris L. ed. Tree of Liberty: Cultural Legacies of the Hatian Revolution in the Atlantic World. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2008
• Garrigus, John D. Before Haiti: Race and Citizenship in French Saint-Domingue USA: Palgrave Macmillion, 2006.
• Geggus, David ed. The Impact of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World USA: University of South Carolina Press, 2001.
• Geggus, David ed. The Haitian Revolution: A Documentary History. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2014.
• Geggus, David and Norman Fiering eds. The World of the Haitian Revolution, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.
• Girard, Philippe R. The Slaves Who Defeated Napoleon: Toussaint Louverture and the Haitian War of Independence, 1801-1804. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2011.
• Horne, Gerald Confronting Black Jacobins: The United States, the Haitian Revolution, and the Origins of the Dominican Republic. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2015.
• James, C.L.R. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution New York: Vintage Books, (1963) 1989.
• Popkin, Jeremy D. You Are All Free: The Haitian Revolution and the Abolition of Slavery. USA: University of Cambridge Press, 2010
• Popkin, Jeremy D. A Concise History of the Haitian Revolution. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.
• Popkin, Jeremy D. ed. Facing Racial Revolution: Eyewitness Accounts of the Haitian Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.

Spanish-American Independence

• Adelman, Jeremy. Sovereignty and Revolution in Iberian America. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006.
• Anna, Timothy E. Spain & The Loss of America. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983.
• Arana, Marie. Bolívar. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2013.
• Archer, Christon I. ed. The Wars of Independence in Spanish America. Wilmington: Jaguar Books, 2000.
• Bethell, Leslie ed. The Cambridge History of Latin America Vol. III: From Independence to c.1870. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
• Blanchard, Peter. Under Flags of Freedom: Slave Soldiers & the Wars of Independence in Spanish South America. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008.
• Brown, Matthew. Adventuring Through Spanish Colonies: Simón Bolívar, Foreign Mercenaries and the Birth of New Nations. Glasgow: Liverpool University Press, 2006.
• Bushnell, David. The Making of Modern Colombia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
• Bushnell, David, ed. Frederick H. Fornoff trans. El Libertador: Writings of Simon Bolivar. USA: Oxford University Press, 2003.
• Bushnell, David and Neill Macaulay. The Emergence of Latin America in the Nineteenth Century 2nd Ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
• Costeloe, Michael P. Response to Revolution: Imperial Spain and the Spanish American Revolutions, 1810-1840. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
• Chasteen, John Charles. Americanos: Latin America’s Struggle for Independence. USA: Oxford University Press, 2008.
• Harvey, Robert. Liberators: Latin America’s Struggle for Independence. New York: Overlook Press, 2000.
• Kinsbruner, Jay. Independence in Spanish America: Revolutions, Civil Wars, and Underdevelopment 2^nd ed. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2000.
• Lasso, Marixa. Myths of Harmony: Race and Republicanism During the Age of Revolution, Colombia 1795-1831. USA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007.
• Lynch, John, Simón Bolívar A Life. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.
• Lynch, John. The Spanish American Revolutions, 1808-1826. New York: WW Norton & Co, 1973.
• Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. The General in His Labyrinth. New York: Vintage International, 1990.
• Murray, Pamela S. For Glory and Bolívar: The Remarkable Life of Manuela Sáenz. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2008.
• Racine, Karen. Francisco de Miranda: A Transatlantic Life in the Age of Revolution. Wilmington: SR Books, 2003.
• Rodruguez, Jaime E. The Independence of Spanish America. USA: Cambridge University Press, 1998
• Salcedo-Bastardo, J.L. Bolivar: A Continent and Its Destiny. Surrey: Richmond Publishing, 1977
• Tarver, H. Michael and Julia C. Frederick. The History of Venezuela. USA: Palgrave MacMillan, 2006
• Whitacker, Arthur P. The United States and the Independence of Latin America, 1800-1830 2nd Ed. New York: WW Norton & Co, 1964

The July Revolution

• Beik, Paul H. Louis Philippe and the July Monarchy. New York: Van Nostrand, 1965
• Cooper, Duff. Talleyrand. New York: Grove Press, (1932) 1997.
• Jardin, Andre and Andre-Jean Tudesq. Restoration & Reaction 1815-1848. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
• Mansel, Philip. Paris Between Empires Monarchy and Revolution 1814-1852. New York: St Martin’s Press, 2001.
• Matthews, Andrew. Revolution and Reaction: Europe 1789-1849. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
• Pinckney, David. The French Revolution of 1830. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1971.
• Price, Munro. The Perilous Crown: France Between Revolutions. UK: Pan Books, 2007.
• Schama, Simon. Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. New York: Vintage Books, 1989.
• Traugott, Mark. The Insurgent Barricade. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010.

1848

• Beik, Paul H. Louis Philippe and the July Monarchy. New York: Van Nostrand, 1965.
• Deak, Istvan. The Lawful Revolution: Louis Kossuth and the Hungarians 1848-1849. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979.
• Deme, Laszlo. The Radical Left in Hungarian Revolution of 1848. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
• Denholm. Anthony. France in Revolution 1848. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1972.
• Evans, R.J.W., and Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann, eds. The Revolutions in Europe, 1848–1849: From Reform to Reaction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
• Eyck, Frank ed. The Revolutions of 1848-49. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1972.
• Fasel, George. Europe in Upheaval: The Revolutions of 1848. Chicago: Rand McNally Company, 1970.
• Fortescue, William. France and 1848: The End of Monarchy. New York: Rutledge, 2005.
• Hayles, E.E.Y. Mazzini and the Secret Societies. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1956.
• Herzen, Alexander. From The Other Shore. New York: George Braziller, Inc, (1848-1850) 1956.
• Jardin, Andre and Andre-Jean Tudesq. Restoration & Reaction 1815-1848. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
• Körner, Axel ed. 1848: A European Revolution? USA: St. Martin’s Press, 2000.
• Kosary, Domokos. The Press During the Hungarian Revolution of 1848-1849. Boulder: Social Science Monographs, 1986.
• Mansel, Philip. Paris Between Empires Monarchy and Revolution 1814-1852. New York: St Martin’s Press, 2001.
• Marx, Karl and Frederick Engels. The Revolution of 1848-49: Articles from the Neue Rhenische Zeitung. New York: International Publishers, 1972.
• Marx, Karl. Political Writings Vol. 1: The Revolutions of 1848. Ed. David Fernbach. New York: Verso, 2010.
• Marx, Karl. Political Writings Vol. 2: Surveys From Exile. Ed. David Fernbach. New York: Verso, 2010.
• Matthews, Andrew. Revolution and Reaction: Europe 1789-1849. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
• Maurice, C. Edmund. The Revolutionary Movements of 1848 in Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Germany. New York: Haskell House Publishers, 1969.
• Molnar, Miklos A Concise History of Hungary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
• Namier, Lewis. 1848: The Revolution of the Intellectuals. London: Oxford University Press, 1944.
• Pech, Stanley Z. The Czech Revolution of 1848. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1969.
• Price, Munro. The Perilous Crown: France Between Revolutions. UK: Pan Books, 2007.
• Price, Roger. 1848 in France. London: Thames & Hudson, 1975.
• Price, Roger ed. Documents on the French Revolution of 1848. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996.
• Rappaport, Mike. 1848: Year of Revolution. New York: Basic Books, 2008.
• Rath, R. John. The Viennese Revolution of 1848. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1957.
• Robertson, Priscilla. Revolutions of 1848: A Social History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1967.
• Sked, Alan. The Decline and Fall of the Habsburg Empire 1815-1918, 2nd Ed. Malaysia: Longman, 2001.
• Smith, Denis Mack ed. The Making of Italy 1796-1870. New York: Walker and Company, 1968.
• Stearns, Peter N. 1848: The Revolutionary Tide in Europe, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1972.
• Stroup, Edsel Walter. Hungary in Early 1848. Buffalo: Hungarian Cultural Foundation, 1977.
• Traugott, Mark The Insurgent Barricade. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010.
• Valentin, Veit. 1848: Chapters in German History. Hampden: Archon, 1965.
• Wilson, Peter H. 1848: The Year of Revolutions. The International Library of Essays on Political History Cornwall: Ashgate, 2006.

The Paris Commune

• Abidor, Mitchell ed. Voices of the Paris Commune. USA: PM Press, 2015.
• Gluckstein, Donny. The Paris Commune: A Revolution in Democracy. Canada: Haymarket Books, 2006.
• Horne, Alistair. The Fall of Paris: The Siege and the Commune 1870-71. England: Penguin Books, 2007.
• Lissagaray, Prosper Olivier. History of the Paris Commune of 1871. Red and Black Publishers, 2007.
• Marx, Karl. Surveys from Exile: Political Writings. (Ed. David Fernbach). Verso, 2010.
• Marx, Karl. The Civil War in France: The Paris Commune. 2nd edition. Intl. Pub, 1989.
• Merman, John. Massacre: The Life and Death of the Paris Commune. USA: Basic Books, 2014.
• Michel, Louise. Red Virgin: Memoirs Of Louise Michel. The University of Alabama Press, 1981. 
• Reclus, Elie. La Commune de Paris au jour le jour, 1871. gallica.bnf.fr, 1908.
• Valles, Jules. The Insurrectionist. Prentice-Hall, 1971
• Various. Documents of the Paris Commune. marxists.org
• Various. The Paris Commune Archives. dwardmac.pitzer.ed.
• Zonneveld, Andrew. Ed. The Commune: Paris, 1871. On Our Own Authority! Publishing, 2013. 

Mexican

• Benjamin, Thomas. La Revolución. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2000.
• Berumen, Miguel Ángel. Pancho Villa: la construction del mito. Cuadro x Cuadro, 2005.
• Buchenau, Jürgen. The Last Caudillo: Alvaro Obregón and the Mexican Revolution. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
• Casasola, Gustavo. Historia Gráfica de la Revolución Mexicana 1900-1960. 5 Volumes. Editorial Trillas, 1970.
• Cockcroft, James D. Intellectual Precursors of the Mexican Revolution. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1968.
• Cumberland, Charles. Mexican Revolution: Genesis Under Madero. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1952.
• Garner, Paul. Porfirio Diaz. Great Britain: Longman, 2001.
• Gilly, Adolfo. The Mexican Revolution. The New Press, 2006 (1971).
• Hamnett, Brian. Juárez. Great Britain: Longman, 1994.
• Hart, John Mason. Revolutionary Mexico: The Coming and Process of the Mexican Revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
• Hart, Paul. Bitter Harvest: The Social Transformation of Morelos Mexico and the Origins of the Zapatista Revolution, 1840-1910. University of New Mexico Press, 2006.
• Hodges, Donald C. And Ross Gandy. Mexico: The End of the Revolution. USA: Praeger, 2002.
• Joseph, Gilbert M. And Timothy J. Henderson Eds. The Mexico Reader: History, Culture, Politics. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002.
• Katz, Friedrich. The Life and Times of Pancho Villa. Stanford University Press, 1998.
• Katz, Friedrich. The Secret War in Mexico. University of Chicago Press, 1981.
• Knight, Alan. The Mexican Revolution Vol. 1: Porfirians, Liberals, and Peasants. Cambridge University Press, 1986.
• Knight, Alan. The Mexican Revolution Vol. 2: Counter-revolution and Reconstruction. Cambridge University Press, 1986.
• Mraz, John. Photographing the Mexican Revolution. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2012.
• Niemeyer, Victor E. Revolution at Querétaro: The Mexican Constitutional Convention of 1916–1917. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1974.
• Reed, John. Insurgent Mexico. archive.org, 1914.
• Russell, Philip L. The History of Mexico From Pre-Conquest to Present. New York: Routledge, 2010.
• Tennenbaum, Frank. The Mexican Agrarian Revolution. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1930.
• Tennenbaum, Frank. Mexico: The Struggle for Peace and Bread. New York: Alfred A Knopf, 1950.
• Womack Jr, John. Zapata and the Mexican Revolution. USA: Vintage Books, 1968.

Russian [Updated Continuously]

• Abraham, Richard. Alexander Kerensky : The First Love of the Revolution. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987.
• Ascher, Abraham. Pavel Axelrod and the Development of Menshevism. Harvard University Press, 1972.
• Ascher, Abraham. The Revolution of 1905: A Short History. Stanford University Press, 2004.
• Averich, Paul. The Anarchists in the Russian Revolution. Cornell University Press, 1973.
• Averich, Paul. The Russian Anarchists. AK Press, 2005 (1967).
• Averich, Paul. Kronstadt 1921. Princeton University Press, 1970.
• Bakunin, Mikhail [available at theanarchistlibrary.org]
  • “Revolutionary Catechism,” 1866. 
  • “National Catechism, 1866.
  • “On the Founding of the Worker's International,” Undated.
  • “The Organization of the International,” 1869.
  • “Letter to a Frenchman on the Present Crisis,” 1870.
  • God and the State, 1871.
  • “On the Question of the Right of Inheritance,” 1871.
  • “Memories of Marx and Engels,” 1869-71.
  • Marxism, Freedom, and the State, 1870-72.
  • “On The International and Karl Marx,” 1872.
  • Statism and Anarchy, 1873.
  • “Stateless Socialism: Anarchism,” Undated.
• Basil, John D. Mensheviks in the Revolution of 1917. Slavica Publishers, 1984.
• Berkman, Alexander. The Bolshevik Myth: An Anarchist’s Eyewitness Account of the Betrayal and Failure of the Russian Communist Revolution. Red and Black Publishers, 2014.
• Bushkovitch, Paul. A Concise History of Russia. Cambridge University Press, 2011.
• Butler, Nancy. “Vol'noe Slovo and the Zemstvo Union: Was Russian Liberalism Dead in 1881?” Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne des Slavistes, Vol. 16, No. 1 (Spring/Printemps, 1974), pp. 14-38.
• Çiçek, Anıl. “The First Russian Revolution: The Decembrist Movement And Its Impact On Russian Political History,” International Journal of Russian Studies. No. 6. (2017/2).
• Christman, Henry M. Ed. Essential Works of Lenin: "What Is to Be Done?" and Other Writings. Dover Publications, 2012.
• Ciff, Tony. "From Marxist Circle to Agitation" International Socialism, No.52, July-September 1972, pp.16-22.
• Conroy, Mary Shaeffer. Peter Arkadʹevich Stolypin: Practical Politics in Late Tsarist Russia. Boulder: Westview Press, 1976.
• Cutler, Robert M. Ed. The Basic Bakunin: Writings, 1869-71. Prometheus Books, 1992.
• Daly, Jonathan and Leonid Trofimov (Translators). Russia in War and Revolution, 1914-1922: A Documentary History. USA: Hackett Publishing Company, 2009.
• Deutscher, Isaac. The Prophet: A Life of Leon Trotsky. Verso, 2015.
• Elkin, B. I. “Paul Milyukov (1859-1943),” The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 23, No. 62 (Jan., 1945), pp. 137-141
• Fallows, Thomas S. “The Russian Fronde and the Zemstvo Movement: Economic Agitation and Gentry Politics in the Mid-1890’s,” The Russian Review, Vol. 44, No. 2 (Apr., 1985), pp. 119-138.
• Figes, Orlando. A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891-1924. Penguin Books, 1996.
• Field, Daniel. “Kavelin and Russian Liberalism,” Slavic Review, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Mar., 1973), pp. 59-78
• Fitzpatrick, Sheila. The Russian Revolution. 4th Ed. Oxford University Press, 2017
• Gali, S. "The Impact of War on the Russian Liberals in 1904–5." Government and Opposition, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Nov. 1965), pp. 85-109
• Getzler, Israel. Martov: A Political Biography of a Russian Social Democrat. Cambridge University Press, 1967. 
• Goldenweiser, Alexis. “Paul Miliukov - Historian and Statesman,” The Russian Review, Vol. 16, No. 2 (Apr., 1957), pp. 3-14.
• Harcave, Sidney. First blood : The Russian Revolution of 1905. New York: Macmillan, 1964.
• Hildermeier, Manfred. The Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party Before the First World War. Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.
• Kautsky, Karl [available at marxist.org]
  • "The Erfurt Program" 1881.
  • The Class Struggle, 1886. 
• Kelly, Aileen. “What Is Real Is Rational: The Political Philosophy of B. N. Chicherin,” Cahiers du Monde russe et soviétique, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1977), pp. 195-222.
• Kotkin, Stephen. Stalin, Vol. I: Paradoxes of Power, 1878-1928. Penguin Books, 2014.
• Lenin, V.I. [available at marxist.org]
  
  • What the “Friends of the People” Are and How They Fight the Social-Democrats, 1894
  • "To the Working Men and Women of the Thornton Factory" 1895.
  • "Explanation of the Law on Fines Imposed on Factory Workers" 1895.
  • What Is To Be Done? 1902.
  • “The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism”, 1913.
  • Karl Marx: A Brief Biographical Sketch With an Exposition of Marxism, 1914.
  • "April Thesis" 1917.
  • State and Revolution, 1917.
• Lih, Lars. Lenin. Reaktion Books, 2012.
• Malloy Jr., James A. “N.A. Miliutin and the Zemstvo Reform of 1864,” Études Slaves et Est-Européennes / Slavic and East-European Studies, Vol. 14 (1969), pp. 83-102.
• Malone, Richard. Analysing the Russian Revolution. USA: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
• Manchester, Laurie. “Contradictions at the Heart of Russian Liberalism" Pavel Miliukov's Views of Peter the Great and the Role of Personality in History as an Academic, a Politician, and an Émigré,” Russian History, Vol. 37, No. 2 (2010), pp. 102-132.
• Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels [available at marxist.org]
  • On The Jewish Question, 1844.
  • The German Ideology, 1845.
  • “The Principles of Communism,” 1847.
  • “The Communist Manifesto,” 1848.
  • Articles in Neue Rheinische Zeitung, 1849.
  • The Class Struggle in France, 1850.
  • The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, 1852.
  • Contribution to Critique of Political Economy, 1859.
  • “The Inaugural Address of the International,” 1864.
  • “General Rules and Administrative Regulations of the International,” 1864.
  • “Marginal Notes on Bakunin's Program,” 1868.
  • The Civil War in France, 1871.
  • “Fictitious Splits in the International,” 1872.
  • “The Bakuninists at Work,” 1873.
  • Critique of the Gotha Program, 1875.
  • “Letter to Vera Zasulich,” 1881.
  • Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, 1880.
• Massie, Robert K. Nicholas and Alexandra. Random House, 1967.
• Massie, Robert K. Peter the Great: His Life and World. Random House, 1980.
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